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November 29, 2007

Kids need computers ... but ... is $1 billion enough?

We're getting the impression that while we're still in Heaven with Kevin in 07, and believe that his plan to provide access to a computer at school for every student in Years 9-12 is a jolly good idea, we're wondering if $1 billion is going to be enough.

The comments on Anandasim's post suggest the key word is "access". If they're going to be much use to the kids, those computers will have to have fast, reliable access to the Internet, which Labor does seem to have anticipated. What seems less clear is whether Rudd has paid due attention to the capacity of the current system to cope with what will be an abrupt release of the tectonic forces built up by the previous Government's neglect, to say nothing of the enormity of the task of maintaining and policing those new computers. (And will they run Windows we wonder, or Linux, or possibly even Macs?)

Julie Bishop's comment during the campaign - "I visit schools all across Australia and I'm yet to see a school that is not well served with computers" - makes us shake our head with wonderment that she is being seriously considered as the Libs' deputy leader. There's something about her expression that suggests to us that a critical part of her intelligence frequently slips away for a quick fag and a cup of tea. It seems to us that in the past, computers have been deployed in schools in roughly the same way and with the same intent as Potemkin built villages.

The task the Rudd Government faces seems to be well illustrated by the comment from "Flotoonie", which we'll quote at length here, because it might otherwise be overlooked:

"My school (1500) currently has a series (three) of computer classrooms with approximately 28 computers in each. Also around the school in particular buildings are pods of computers with 8-15 computers in each pod. It is impossible to book the computer rooms because subjects reliant on computers - like business, acounting, CADD, etc - have first preference. Booking a pod is a frustrating exercise and only for the quick at the start of each term.

"So any influx of computers to be housed by the school is going to be very welcome but will also need some serious infrastructure support such as networking, cabling, maintenance, repairs from vandalism and general use, professional development, a major increase in bandwidth etc. The internet at my school moves at a crawl at the best of times. In one 70 minute lesson I was only able to open 8 webpages in total.

"Then the nature of teenagers is going to be an issue. I have to prowl the computer room to keep students on task. Given any opportunity students will install dodgy programs, viruses, watch videos, play music, try to locate porn, and indulge in the main offender - games. Let me just say that Flash games are a teacher'ś worst enemy in the computer rooms. It is all well and good for someone to say computers are necessary for a valuable education but most teenagers don´t care or realise the importance of their education. At least two computers are vandalised or have parts stolen from them every week.

"It is not a minority of students either that don´t value their education or access to computers. If I put kids in a pod I have to move from the classroom to the pod and back again endlessly. Every trip to the pod I catch or suspect a student has been playing a game. So many students know the keyboard commands to not only minimise the application but to exit completely. We teachers have come to know the vacant stare of a gamer well.

"This leads me to my next point. It is hard to keep up with these kids and their knowledge of technology. Many of the teachers in my school use their notebooks to send and receive email and little more. Most don´t know how to do anything else, other than rudimentary word processing or spreadsheeting. What professional development is offered to advance ICT skills is provided by a few knowledgeable teachers on the fly. As a result teachers (other than those using specific software) use computer rooms for word processing and Internet research and little else. Teachers would know little of ´search strings´, the pros and cons of Wikipedia or how to download relevent UTube videos. While many teachers are behind in the tech race against the kids, some of us are ahead.

"My current thinking is that the use of technology or ICTs (Information Communication Technology) in school needs to be for more than basic skilling in wordprocessing, spreadsheeting etc. Those skills are important but the use of ICTs in classrooms need to be used to further learning rather than be the subject of learning. In other words the key is to integrate technology so that it aids learning rather than being the focus of learning. An example would be to use a digital camera to take photos of a seedling to document the stages of growth and blog the results, or define key terms on a wiki, or discuss the progress in a forum, on a school website.

"Giving every kid access to a PC isn´t necessary for them to do the above activities. In fact, the way schools operate now, giving every kid áccess´ to a PC in school won´t help them at all."

We're not quite as despairing as Flotoonie. It's amazing how well those kids adjust to computers without the teachers' help - perhaps those Flash games are particularly instructive - and we detect a stroke of genius in Rudd's demand that MPs check things out for themselves. But there's room here, we suggest, for more debate. And thanks, Flotoonie, for a valuable contribution.

Posted by cw at November 29, 2007 07:11 AM

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Comments

I've been wondering if the One Laptop Per Child project could be used. There's all sorts of benefits here...

  • These computers are robust
  • The computers are cheap... USD100 was the target price
  • They're open source, so there's no licensing fees
  • The computers are learning mechanisms, with learning tools and scripting built in
  • They're built to be wireless and low power, minimising the infrastructure concerns

Posted by: Michael at November 29, 2007 10:32 AM

At my school in the Yarra Valley we have introduced notebooks, learning management systems, electronic attendance tracking, IWB's in the past two years and have now moved past the PD phase of showing teachers how to use a piece of software and are more concerned about the pedagogical appropriateness of the ICT.

We have found that we desperately need more ICT infrastructure to increase access to match demand, but we now have problems fitting it into buildings constructed in the 70's. :(

I don't care what is delivered, as long as I can give "on demand" access with a fast net connection (current service and prices are a joke!) to teachers and students is all I care about.

We are phasing out pods as they created a mindset of "now we are off to do a computer task" (and very few of the students stayed on task unsupervised anyway) to making sure the ICT is available in the classroom or very near. Pods are becoming notebook storage areas.

The thing that I am most wondering about is that Rudd started by concentrating on Seniors. In my experience ICT is often an inefficient use of time with Yr 12's as they don't have the time to develop skills to solve problems due to the tight timeline. For example using a spreadsheet is entirely appropriate in Physics to record data, but I don't have the time to show them how to do it properly.

The students need these skills developed further down the school so they are able to use these tools to actually save time and achieve greater depths to their investigations when it is really needed.

Posted by: Spoken4 at November 29, 2007 11:14 AM

Flootoonie is right on the money. In fact much of what he describes applies on a much broader front. The way computers are deployed, used, and abused in the workplace is every bit as wasteful and counter productive as in schools.

From observation, only about 10% of end users know more than just enough to get by on, and perhaps 5% are what you might reasonably call skilled users, by which I mean productive rather than technically skilled. The vast majority use their expensive playthings to do email and not much else, other than browse sites (such as Bleeding Edge!) that have little or nothing to do with their job, annoy/entertain each other with intrusive instant messages, and play games.

Users who dabble in word processing and spreadsheets usually know enough to be dangerous. Amateur spreadsheets in particular are notorious for their poor structure, use of invalid formulae, manual replacement of formulae with typed values, etc.. It frightens me to think how many important financial decisions have been made on the basis of wildly inaccurate data.

In similar vein, slide presentations (Powerpoint, et al) are generally either a triumph of style over content (those lucky enough to have laid their hands on a decent template) or a collection of barely literate and frequently illegible opinions masquerading as facts and laid out as endless streams of bullet points. These are presented as "business cases" and once again it is disturbing to consider how many management decisions are based on this dross.

I've long since given up being shocked by the willingness of corporates to waste huge sums of money on computers, operating software, and applications that are much more frequently abused, or ignored, than they are ever used productively. A large part of the problem is the unwillingness of the self same corporates to spend a brass razoo on teaching people how to get the most out of the expensive and powerful tool that graces their workplace. They simply assume that we all know this stuff, despite clear and widespread evidence to the contrary. How many of your corporate friends and acquaintances have even the most basic computer savvy? Simple things like keyboard shortcuts, how to use the file manager, how to find things on their hard drive, how to search the net, awareness of built in tools like the task manager, etc., etc..

Kevin is full of good intentions, at least according to his party's election rhetoric, but before rushing to "invest" our tax money in school computers and high speed broadband I'd like to see a coherent and considered strategy that is not based on the naive and demonstrably flawed assumption that access to a computer and a high speed connection magically produces productive and computer literate users.

One more comment, while the rant is upon me... I'd also like to see the punters - i.e. the little dears who will be the beneficiaries of Mr Rudd's largesse - taking responsibility for the investment that you and I are funding. If they lose their laptop through carelessness (or sell it for cash!) or stuff it up, their parents should be required to fund a replacement. One strike and you're out!!

Posted by: aussieboykie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 29, 2007 12:47 PM

I have to be honest with you aussieboykie. At best I am a dabbler in technology and yet I am seen as one of the goto IT people at my school. Dangerous indeed! :)

As for your comment about powerpoint presentations. My students love them and I hate them. They make very little work look good to the unaware. I feel my blood pressure rise instantly when a student insists on reading directly from a PP presentation for any length of time.

Spoken4, it sounds like your school is where we are headed. I just wonder how long it will take us to get there. The technology is arriving quickly now (We too are a part of the 'laptops for teachers' program) but I wonder how long it will take to change the static mindset and methodology of teachers and their students towards this technology.

Posted by: Flotoonie at November 29, 2007 06:36 PM

Hi Flotoonie,

Your remark about Powerpoint is not unusual. There are recommendations and ideas about delivering a speech and public speaking where Powerpoint is used. These are worth preaching to the masses - because Powerpoint is used unwittingly as a crutch, not an enhancement of one's public speaking ability. In other words, a good speaker is encouraged not to read off the slides but to actually speak around the slides.

Unfortunately I capped my day of teaching just now with a visit to parents night where an undecipherable font was used for the Powerpoint titles - and fortunately, they didn't read off the slides - but on the other hand, the slides were showing incidental, decorative photos, rather than used to reinforce the points of delivery.

Posted by: Ananda Sim at November 30, 2007 10:16 PM

I'd like to get your comments on the Asus Eee PC, Spoken4. Would you mind emailing me your address at cw@bleedingedge.com.au?

Posted by: cw at December 3, 2007 05:36 PM

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